Sierra Leone 2020s: COVID-era, 2023 election, current indicators

Avg GDP $6.87B Avg Population 8.28M Avg Life Expectancy 61.00 years Indicators covered 36 Indicator Aggregates by Pillar Environment IndicatorDecade MeanLowHighObs. Access to Electricity (% of population) 29.68 26.30 35.50 4 Agricultural Land (% of land area) 54.71…

Last updated: April 19, 2026

Avg GDP
$6.87B
Avg Population
8.28M
Avg Life Expectancy
61.00 years
Indicators covered
36

Indicator Aggregates by Pillar

Environment

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Access to Electricity (% of population) 29.68 26.30 35.50 4
Agricultural Land (% of land area) 54.71 54.71 54.71 4
Average Precipitation (mm/year) 2,526 mm/year 2,526 mm/year 2,526 mm/year 3
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.170 0.156 0.182 5
Forest Land (% of land area) 34.71 34.30 35.12 4
Land Area (sq. km) 72,180 sq. km 72,180 sq. km 72,180 sq. km 4
Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions 7.55 6.87 7.93 5
Renewable Energy Consumption (% of total) 72.60 71.10 75.10 3

Health

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people) 31.12 per 1,000 30.11 per 1,000 32.20 per 1,000 5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people) 8.67 per 1,000 8.21 per 1,000 9.32 per 1,000 5
Government Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.909 0.789 1.15 4
Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 61.00 years 59.69 years 61.96 years 5

Governance

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Control of Corruption (Estimate) -0.553 -0.702 -0.461 5
Control of Corruption (Std. Error) 0.155 0.154 0.155 5
Government Effectiveness (Estimate) -0.970 -1.01 -0.954 5
Government Effectiveness (Std. Error) 0.186 0.184 0.190 5
Government Expenditure on Education (% of GDP) 4.62 2.62 5.59 4
Individuals Using the Internet (% of population) 21.22 17.12 25.10 5
Political Stability (Estimate) -0.375 -0.556 -0.237 5
Political Stability (Std. Error) 0.237 0.236 0.238 5
Regulatory Quality (Estimate) -0.976 -1.06 -0.905 5
Regulatory Quality (Std. Error) 0.155 0.155 0.155 5
Rule of Law (Estimate) -0.776 -0.839 -0.675 5
Rule of Law (Std. Error) 0.138 0.137 0.140 5
Statistical Performance Indicators 58.44 52.02 61.11 5
Voice and Accountability (Estimate) -0.367 -0.513 -0.271 5
Voice and Accountability (Std. Error) 0.142 0.141 0.142 5

Economic

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
GDP (current US$) 6.87B 6.42B 7.17B 5
Inflation, Consumer Prices (annual %) 25.76 11.87 47.64 5
Military Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.547 0.463 0.603 5
Real Interest Rate (%) 2.09 -7.44 10.60 5
Risk Premium on Lending (%) 14.52 9.93 18.25 5
Trade in Services (% of GDP) 5.40 3.26 8.08 5

Demographics

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Population Density (people per sq. km) 113.41 per sq. km 109.62 per sq. km 117.21 per sq. km 4
Population, Total 8.28M people 7.91M people 8.64M people 5
Rural Population 4.61M people 4.49M people 4.72M people 5

Historical Context

The 2020s to date have featured COVID-19, high consumer-price inflation, and the 2023 general election.

Key Events (2020–2029)

  • 2020: First COVID-19 cases confirmed in Sierra Leone.
  • 2023: Julius Maada Bio re-elected in first-round presidential vote.

Shift from 2010s to 2020s

Indicator Change in Decade Average
Individuals Using the Internet (% of population) +214.4%
Inflation, Consumer Prices (annual %) +164.6%
Political Stability (Estimate) -107.6%
Risk Premium on Lending (%) +84.7%
Government Expenditure on Education (% of GDP) +81.4%
Real Interest Rate (%) -70.2%
Access to Electricity (% of population) +58.4%
Trade in Services (% of GDP) -50.6%
Government Health Expenditure (% of GDP) +28.7%
Death Rate (per 1,000 people) -26.4%
Voice and Accountability (Estimate) -23.2%
Control of Corruption (Estimate) +21.6%
Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions +20.1%
Population, Total +18.8%
Population Density (people per sq. km) +17.5%

Source: World Bank Development Data Group — values aggregated across the 2020s.

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