Sierra Leone 2010s: Ebola decade, post-war recovery indicators

Avg GDP $6.20B Avg Population 6.97M Avg Life Expectancy 55.48 years Indicators covered 38 Indicator Aggregates by Pillar Environment IndicatorDecade MeanLowHighObs. Access to Electricity (% of population) 18.74 11.50 26.10 10 Agricultural Land (% of land area) 54.62…

Last updated: April 19, 2026

Avg GDP
$6.20B
Avg Population
6.97M
Avg Life Expectancy
55.48 years
Indicators covered
38

Indicator Aggregates by Pillar

Environment

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Access to Electricity (% of population) 18.74 11.50 26.10 10
Agricultural Land (% of land area) 54.62 53.15 55.66 10
Average Precipitation (mm/year) 2,526 mm/year 2,526 mm/year 2,526 mm/year 10
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.149 0.114 0.176 10
Forest Land (% of land area) 36.62 35.39 37.85 10
Land Area (sq. km) 72,180 sq. km 72,180 sq. km 72,180 sq. km 10
Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions 6.29 5.46 6.71 10
Renewable Energy Consumption (% of total) 76.61 73.00 84.90 10

Health

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people) 35.64 per 1,000 32.81 per 1,000 39.12 per 1,000 10
Death Rate (per 1,000 people) 11.77 per 1,000 9.39 per 1,000 14.15 per 1,000 10
Government Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.706 0.491 1.03 10
Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 55.48 years 51.93 years 59.59 years 10

Governance

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Control of Corruption (Estimate) -0.705 -0.842 -0.513 10
Control of Corruption (Std. Error) 0.159 0.153 0.179 10
Government Effectiveness (Estimate) -1.08 -1.15 -0.975 10
Government Effectiveness (Std. Error) 0.196 0.190 0.216 10
Government Expenditure on Education (% of GDP) 2.55 1.56 4.65 10
Individuals Using the Internet (% of population) 6.75 0.580 15.71 10
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) 2.26 per 100,000 1.72 per 100,000 2.93 per 100,000 4
Political Stability (Estimate) -0.181 -0.270 -0.024 10
Political Stability (Std. Error) 0.240 0.236 0.252 10
Regulatory Quality (Estimate) -0.923 -0.957 -0.889 10
Regulatory Quality (Std. Error) 0.158 0.155 0.170 10
Rule of Law (Estimate) -0.799 -0.894 -0.737 10
Rule of Law (Std. Error) 0.137 0.130 0.156 10
Statistical Performance Indicators 50.37 45.59 53.59 4
Voice and Accountability (Estimate) -0.298 -0.377 -0.162 10
Voice and Accountability (Std. Error) 0.130 0.119 0.141 10

Economic

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
GDP (current US$) 6.20B 4.26B 7.69B 10
Inflation, Consumer Prices (annual %) 9.74 4.64 18.22 10
Logistic Performance Index 2.04 1.97 2.08 4
Military Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.568 0.376 0.747 10
Real Interest Rate (%) 6.99 -0.051 14.59 10
Risk Premium on Lending (%) 7.86 -3.45 17.05 10
Trade in Services (% of GDP) 10.93 7.23 18.76 10

Demographics

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Population Density (people per sq. km) 96.51 per sq. km 86.21 per sq. km 107.12 per sq. km 10
Population, Total 6.97M people 6.22M people 7.73M people 10
Rural Population 4.13M people 3.82M people 4.43M people 10

Historical Context

The 2010s combined a mining-led growth spurt, the 2014–2016 Ebola epidemic, and the 2017 commodity-price collapse.

Key Events (2010–2019)

  • 2014: West African Ebola virus epidemic reaches Sierra Leone.
  • 2015: Sierra Leone declared Ebola-free on 7 November.
  • 2018: Julius Maada Bio (SLPP) elected President.

Shift from 2000s to 2010s

Indicator Change in Decade Average
Individuals Using the Internet (% of population) +3,207.3%
GDP (current US$) +136.8%
Political Stability (Estimate) +72.8%
Access to Electricity (% of population) +62.5%
Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions +48.2%
Risk Premium on Lending (%) +48.2%
Military Expenditure (% of GDP) -47.4%
Trade in Services (% of GDP) +39.0%
Rule of Law (Std. Error) -32.8%
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita) +32.2%
Death Rate (per 1,000 people) -31.9%
Control of Corruption (Std. Error) -31.6%
Population Density (people per sq. km) +30.3%
Population, Total +30.3%
Regulatory Quality (Std. Error) -30.0%

Source: World Bank Development Data Group — values aggregated across the 2010s.

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