Sierra Leone 2000s: post-war reconstruction, UN mission decade

Avg GDP $2.62B Avg Population 5.34M Avg Life Expectancy 48.06 years Indicators covered 36 Indicator Aggregates by Pillar Environment IndicatorDecade MeanLowHighObs. Access to Electricity (% of population) 11.53 7.70 16.80 10 Agricultural Land (% of land area) 48.99…

Last updated: April 19, 2026

Avg GDP
$2.62B
Avg Population
5.34M
Avg Life Expectancy
48.06 years
Indicators covered
36

Indicator Aggregates by Pillar

Environment

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Access to Electricity (% of population) 11.53 7.70 16.80 10
Agricultural Land (% of land area) 48.99 38.93 55.83 10
Average Precipitation (mm/year) 2,526 mm/year 2,526 mm/year 2,526 mm/year 10
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.113 0.098 0.127 10
Forest Land (% of land area) 39.36 38.13 40.59 10
Land Area (sq. km) 72,180 sq. km 72,180 sq. km 72,180 sq. km 10
Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions 4.24 3.39 5.18 10
Renewable Energy Consumption (% of total) 87.64 84.40 93.30 10

Health

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people) 42.46 per 1,000 39.85 per 1,000 45.05 per 1,000 10
Death Rate (per 1,000 people) 17.27 per 1,000 14.64 per 1,000 20.01 per 1,000 10
Government Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.581 0.442 0.686 10
Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 48.06 years 44.83 years 51.31 years 10

Governance

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Control of Corruption (Estimate) -0.864 -1.04 -0.670 9
Control of Corruption (Std. Error) 0.232 0.179 0.296 9
Government Effectiveness (Estimate) -1.51 -2.08 -1.14 9
Government Effectiveness (Std. Error) 0.268 0.216 0.359 9
Government Expenditure on Education (% of GDP) 2.23 1.45 4.95 9
Individuals Using the Internet (% of population) 0.204 0.118 0.260 10
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) 2.29 per 100,000 1.80 per 100,000 3.12 per 100,000 6
Political Stability (Estimate) -0.664 -2.18 -0.155 9
Political Stability (Std. Error) 0.287 0.252 0.321 9
Regulatory Quality (Estimate) -1.26 -1.84 -0.990 9
Regulatory Quality (Std. Error) 0.226 0.170 0.358 9
Rule of Law (Estimate) -1.02 -1.49 -0.838 9
Rule of Law (Std. Error) 0.203 0.156 0.271 9
Voice and Accountability (Estimate) -0.417 -1.18 -0.208 9
Voice and Accountability (Std. Error) 0.152 0.131 0.210 9

Economic

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
GDP (current US$) 2.62B 635.87M 4.16B 10
Inflation, Consumer Prices (annual %) 9.11 7.47 11.65 3
Military Expenditure (% of GDP) 1.08 0.604 1.72 10
Real Interest Rate (%) 5.86 -53.64 27.17 10
Risk Premium on Lending (%) 5.30 -4.06 11.70 10
Trade in Services (% of GDP) 7.87 3.79 24.39 10

Demographics

Indicator Decade Mean Low High Obs.
Population Density (people per sq. km) 74.05 per sq. km 61.29 per sq. km 83.90 per sq. km 10
Population, Total 5.34M people 4.42M people 6.06M people 10
Rural Population 3.37M people 2.85M people 3.74M people 10

Historical Context

The 2000s mark the post-conflict recovery period, UN peacekeeping drawdown (UNAMSIL), and resumption of multilateral lending.

Key Events (2000–2009)

  • 2002: Civil war declared over; Kabbah re-elected.
  • 2007: Ernest Bai Koroma wins first peaceful transfer of power.

Shift from 1990s to 2000s

Indicator Change in Decade Average
Individuals Using the Internet (% of population) +2,782.5%
Real Interest Rate (%) +1,400.8%
GDP (current US$) +235.9%
Trade in Services (% of GDP) -53.0%
Population, Total +26.7%
Population Density (people per sq. km) +26.7%
Agricultural Land (% of land area) +25.7%
CO2 Emissions (metric tons per capita) -23.0%
Rural Population +22.0%
Death Rate (per 1,000 people) -21.9%
Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions +21.1%
Life Expectancy at Birth (years) +11.5%
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people) -8.8%
Forest Land (% of land area) -6.5%
Renewable Energy Consumption (% of total) -6.2%

Source: World Bank Development Data Group — values aggregated across the 2000s.

Related in Economic